Implementing the European Directive on Critical Entity Resilience (CER Directive): Status, Challenges, and International Context

By A. Jovanović, Steinbeis EU-VRi The European Union has entered a decisive phase in its efforts to strengthen the resilience of critical entities. The European Directive on Critical Entity Resilience (CER Directive), adopted in 2022 and in force since 2023,

The CER Directive – General and sectoral implementation 

Author: Τriantafyllos Kouloufakos, Doctoral Researcher In the end of 2022 the EU introduced the Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities (CER Directive). This Directive was